What does hemorrhage refer to?

Hemorrhage specifically refers to the loss of a large amount of blood in a short period of time. This can occur both externally, such as through a wound, or internally, where blood leaks from blood vessels into body cavities or tissues. The term encompasses various scenarios, including trauma, medical conditions, or complications from procedures.

Understanding the nature of hemorrhage is crucial for prompt medical intervention. It can lead to shock and requires immediate attention to control bleeding and stabilize the patient.

While the other options describe related but different medical situations, they do not accurately define hemorrhage. The inability to stop bleeding might occur as a consequence of hemorrhage, but it doesn't encompass the definition itself. Similarly, the buildup of fluid in tissues pertains to conditions such as edema, and excessive bruising is often indicative of underlying bleeding disorders, but neither captures the essence of massive blood loss that classifies the event as hemorrhage.