What does ecchymosis refer to?

Ecchymosis refers to the medical term for a bruise, which is characterized by the discoloration of the skin due to the leakage of blood from damaged blood vessels into the surrounding tissue. When a person experiences trauma to an area of the body, small blood vessels can break, leading to the accumulation of blood beneath the skin's surface. This results in a visible mark that often changes color over time as the body heals.

Understanding the terminology associated with bruising, such as “ecchymosis,” is crucial in medical contexts, as it allows healthcare providers to accurately describe and assess injuries. Knowledge of this term is essential for various medical professions, as it helps in documenting patient conditions and symptoms effectively.